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Labs

Margaret Gichane

University of California-San Francisco, CA·Public Health & Epidemiology·Early-career

In Kenya, adolescent girls and young women aged 15 to 24 account for 28% of new HIV diagnoses, and nearly half live in poverty. Poverty raises HIV risk because it makes condomless sex, transactional sex and relationships with much older partners more likely.

Fields

Public Health & Epidemiology

Social Science

Topics

HIV prevention

adolescent girls and young women

Kenya

Grants
1 known grant, through Jul 2028

What they work on

  1. Characterize what economic empowerment means for adolescent girls and young women in Kenya, using qualitative research based on grounded theory.
  2. Develop and validate a scale that reliably measures economic empowerment among adolescent girls and young women in Kenya.
  3. Adapt a combination cash transfer intervention through participatory methods, then pilot test its feasibility, acceptability and early effects on economic empowerment and HIV risk behaviors.

More about the research

Helping young women gain economic power could therefore reduce HIV. However, there is no valid, reliable way to measure economic empowerment in this group. Without one, it is hard to design such programs or tell whether they work.

Why it matters

Young women in Kenya bear a heavy burden of both poverty and HIV. A validated measure of economic empowerment, together with a tested cash transfer program, could help health programs design and evaluate HIV prevention that addresses money-related causes of risk. This could lower new infections among adolescent girls and young women in high-burden settings.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Addressing Economic Empowerment to Reduce HIV Risk among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Kenya

NIH · Sep 2023 – Jul 2028

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Audrey Pettifor

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC·Public Health & Epidemiology

Test whether the longitudinal link between childhood adversity and depression differs by cash transfer exposure, using HPTN 068 trial data on 2,533 rural South African girls and Child Support Grant data from the Agincourt surveillance system.

Monica Swahn

Virginia Commonwealth University, VA·Public Health & Epidemiology

Determine how Socioeconomic Strengthening Targeted Training (SeSTT), a vocational skills program, changes the pathway from poverty to mental illness among young women aged 18–24 in Kampala's informal settlements, using a 27-month prospective cohort.

Danielle Giovenco

Emory University, GA·Public Health & Epidemiology·Early-career

Interview and survey young African women aged 15–24 who experience intimate partner violence about PrEP knowledge, preferences among oral PrEP, the dapivirine ring and injectable cabotegravir, and barriers to uptake.

The school

University of California-San Francisco: 89 labs on PI Pages, $2.1B a year on research, 164 research doctorates a year.

More about University of California-San Francisco

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