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Christopher McLeod

University of Florida, FL·Psychology

People tend to overestimate their chances of good outcomes and underestimate their chances of bad ones. This tendency is called unrealistic optimism.

Fields

Psychology

Social Science

Topics

unrealistic optimism

optimism bias

decision making

Grants
1 known grant, through Aug 2028

What they work on

  1. Measure unrealistic optimism by comparing minor league baseball players' and high school juniors' expectations with data-based predictions of reaching Major League Baseball or top universities.
  2. Test with Bayesian model comparison whether unrealistic optimism helps or hurts focal outcomes, such as reaching the major leagues or getting into a top college.
  3. Examine how unrealistic optimism influences pursuit of alternative options and broader tertiary outcomes, following participants for 2–3 years.
  4. Measure explanatory variables to identify why unrealistic optimism has helpful or harmful consequences, building a framework that reconciles conflicting findings.

More about the research

It shapes decisions in health, education and work, yet researchers disagree about whether it helps or hurts. It might lead to poor choices and keep people from trying other options. Or it might help them cope and stay motivated through hard tasks.

Why it matters

Knowing when overconfidence about one's chances helps or harms could give educators, managers and coaches practical guidance on supporting people's decisions. Examples include students choosing colleges and athletes pursuing professional careers. The study could help people pursue ambitious goals while keeping sensible backup options.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Is Unrealistic Optimism Good or Bad? Two Naturalistic Studies

NSF · Sep 2024 – Aug 2028

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The school

University of Florida: 65 labs on PI Pages, $1.3B a year on research, 795 research doctorates a year.

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