PIPages
Labs

Hiroyuki Kato

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC·Neuroscience

Sound reaches the brain's cortex through more than one route, and the brain must merge these streams into a single, coherent perception. In the auditory system, the "lemniscal" (primary) pathway is thought to relay sound quickly and reliably.

Fields

Neuroscience

Physiology

Biology

Topics

auditory cortex

auditory thalamus

thalamocortical circuits

Grants
1 known grant, through Jun 2027

What they work on

  1. Map the fast non-lemniscal auditory pathway from the cochlear nucleus through the thalamus to cortical layer 6 in mice, using anatomical tracing and in vivo single-unit recordings.
  2. Measure how layer 6–targeting thalamic inputs affect different cortical cell types, using targeted whole-cell recordings in brain slices while activating those inputs.
  3. Test how fast non-lemniscal input to layer 6 shapes the tuning and timing precision of cortical sound responses, using optogenetic manipulation during unit recordings in mice performing sound-guided behaviors.

More about the research

The "non-lemniscal" (secondary) pathway has been described as a slower route that blends sound with other senses. Whether the secondary route also drives fast cortical responses, and how the two routes interact, is still debated.

Why it matters

The paired thalamic inputs to cortical layers 4 and 6 are conserved across the senses. Because of this, the findings could reveal general rules for how the cortex integrates sensory information. Understanding these circuits could point toward targeted treatments for hearing disorders and other sensory integration problems.

Known grants

From NIH and NSF research grants. Labs often have other funding we can't see.

Cortical circuits for the integration of parallel short-latency auditory pathways

NIH · Jul 2022 – Jun 2027

Closest labs

Maria Geffen

University of Pennsylvania, PA·Neuroscience

Train mice by operant conditioning to detect or discriminate target sounds in background noise, and vary noise contrast before each target to test how adaptation to the background interacts with target detection.

Hey-Kyoung Lee

Johns Hopkins University, MD·Neuroscience

Determine how early- and late-onset visual deprivation changes three corticothalamic feedback pathways from auditory cortex (Ntsr1, Cplx3/Drd1a and Rbp4 neurons) in adult mice, using optogenetics.

Gordon M Shepherd

Northwestern University, IL·Neuroscience

Map direct and multi-step connections from secondary motor cortex (M2) to forelimb primary motor cortex (M1) in mouse brain slices, using in vivo viral labeling, optogenetic stimulation and whole-cell recordings.

The school

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: 72 labs on PI Pages, $1.6B a year on research, 523 research doctorates a year.

More about University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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